# OptimalRP laws ## Civil Rights ### Freedom of Speech * Individuals shall have the right to express their opinions without censorship, interference nor legal penalties. * Does not apply when the said expression violates any acts of law. ### Freedom of the Media ⦁ Reporters and the press shall have the right to report news freely and without constraint. ⦁ The press must not violate the Rights to Information Privacy of another individual, such as interviewing or broadcasting one’s face or name without permission. ⦁ The press is obligated to exercise discretion to censor all graphic and violent contents that are not appropriate to the general public. This includes showing images of deceased bodies, injured peoples, acts of violence, illegal and vulgar activity. ⦁ The press is legally bound to not broadcast or proliferate information given by official authority under a confidentiality agreement either verbally or written and documented. Leaking secured information is subject to criminal prosecution. ⦁ These laws apply to individuals whether or not employed by an organization. Freedom of Religion ⦁ Individuals shall have the right to manifest, to believe in, practice and worship religion. ⦁ No individuals or laws shall prohibit the right to religion, unless: ⦁ Such right exercised may infringe the right, or endanger another citizen. ⦁ Such right exercised may cause a member of the Law Enforcement Officer or judge to fail to properly identify an individual (such as the wearing of headscarves, veils) in the lawful course of executing their duties. ### Freedom of Information ⦁ Individuals have the right to request freedom of information for data held by the government, or to interpret the law. ⦁ Freedom of Information requests may be refused on the grounds of protection of the Right to Information Privacy of another individual, or the protection, security and integrity of the government’s operations. ⦁ A court may grant orders to individuals or corporations to disclose information for the purpose of carrying on a proceeding or an investigation. ### Right to Assembly ⦁ Individuals may exercise their rights to peacefully assemble and protest without a need for a permit or special permission. ⦁ Protests may be dispersed by Law Enforcement Officers if: ⦁ An act of law is violated. ⦁ Protests become violent. ⦁ Protests prevent Law Enforcement Officers from performing their duty. ⦁ Protests become disruptive to non-protesting civilians, businesses or a government facility. ### Right to Keep and Bear Arms ⦁ Individuals may enjoy the right to keep and bear arms, provided the relevant acts of law are observed. ⦁ One cannot use lethal force to defend one’s property, only person(s). Law Enforcement Officers and other government agents in the official course of their duty are exempt. ⦁ If you are operating in the line of duty as a registered firearm owner, such as when in service to a private security company or government personnel, you may use your lethal firearm to defend yourself or another person from harm. ### Right to Information Privacy ⦁ Individuals are protected by law from disclosure or handling of personal information or classified corporate information without consent. ⦁ Personal information includes, but is not limited to: information and/or their opinions, whether true or not, and whether recorded in a material form or not, about an identified individual, or an individual who is reasonably identifiable. ⦁ Classified corporate information includes, but is not limited to: information, documents, whether recorded in a material form or not about a business, that is not ordinarily available to the general public. ⦁ This right does not apply to information that is required by Law Enforcement Officers to establish identity, including but not limited to, full name, date of birth, driver’s license and other relevant licenses owned. ⦁ Government and private corporations may hold this information, such as income statements, health records, criminal records, employee records and other personal documents. These records must not be disclosed to third parties without the affected individuals, corporations or government’s consent. ⦁ Individuals in a position of authority where they have access to such information must be handled appropriately, and only grant access to such information to other individuals in a position of authority where there is a “need to access” basis and with an appropriate warrant in place. ⦁ Individuals in a position of authority who have access to private information are obligated to handle these files appropriately and only grant access to such information to other individuals in a position of authority where there is a legitimate basis. ### Right to a speedy Trial ⦁ Individuals have the right to a speedy trial. ⦁ This means that any attempt to impede the process will fall under a civil rights violation. ### Right to Security ⦁ Individuals have the right to security, exercising their freedom from unauthorised and unreasonable arrests, searches, impounds and seizures, and be free from defamation and all forms of discrimination. ### Right to Marriage ⦁ Individuals have the right to marry without interference, provided the union does not violate law. ⦁ If your spouse is on trial you are not required to testify against them. 2. ## Government Organization ### Los Santos Supreme Court (LSSC) ⦁ The goal of the Los Santos Supreme Court is to: ⦁ serve the people of the State of San Andreas; ⦁ maintain the law; ⦁ administrate the courthouse; and ⦁ issue rulings on criminal, civil, traffic, corporate and appeals cases. ⦁ The department is led by the Chief Justice. ### Los Santos Police Department (LSPD) ⦁ The main function of the Los Santos Police Department is to uphold the law and to protect and serve the citizens of the City of Los Santos, and, when necessary, the State of San Andreas. ⦁ The LSPD has a jurisdiction to operate state-wide, and operates independently. ⦁ The department is led by the Chief of Police, who reports to the Chief Justice. ### San Andreas Highway Police (SAHP) ⦁ The main function of the San Andreas State Police is to uphold the law for all of the citizens of the State of San Andreas. ⦁ The SASP has jurisdiction to operate state-wide, and operates independently. ⦁ The department is led by the Superintendent, who reports to the Chief Justice. ### Los Santos County Sheriff’s Office (LSCSO) ⦁ The main purpose of the Los Santos County Sheriff’s Office is to uphold the law, and to protect and serve the citizens of the County of Los Santos, and when necessary or requested, the State of San Andreas. ⦁ The LSCSO has jurisdiction to operate state-wide, and operates independently. ⦁ The department is led by the Sheriff, who reports to the Chief Justice. ### District Attorney’s Office (DA) ⦁ The main function of the District Attorney’s Office is to investigate and prosecute crimes on behalf of the citizens of the State of San Andreas. ⦁ The DA has jurisdiction to operate state-wide. ⦁ The department is led by the District Attorney, who reports to the Chief Justice. ### City of Los Santos (LS) ⦁ The City may create, merge, split, suspend, transfer, or close a business at any time if proper reason and evidence is collected. ⦁ The City has the function of conducting the safety regulation of the following: ⦁ All air, ground, and sea transportation concerns in the State of San Andreas; ⦁ Issuing certificates, licenses, registrations and permits; ⦁ Monitor the safety performance of the industries. ⦁ The City has the power to enter into contracts and may appoint a body or bodies to assist with providing services to carry out the functions of the City. ⦁ The department is led by the City Manager, who reports to the Chief Justice. 2. ## Criminal Procedure ### Definitions ⦁ An “individual” refers to any human, living or otherwise (Locals). ⦁ A “person” is any living human individual. ⦁ A “victim” is any individual or group who directly suffers a loss from an unlawful criminal act. ⦁ A “civilian” is any person who is not a Law Enforcement Officer, Paramedic, or government employee. ⦁ A “government employee” means to include a person engaged in the performance of official duties as a: ⦁ emergency responder; ⦁ prosecuting attorney; ⦁ judge; ⦁ corrections officer; ⦁ any person, appointed or contracted, operating as a public servant. ⦁ The “State” refers to the State of San Andreas. ⦁ The “City” is most likely to mean the City of Los Santos, otherwise the city name will be used. ⦁ “Public property” concerns any land utilized for recreational or public use. This includes parks, airports, gun clubs, car parks, sidewalks, etc. ⦁ Other lands/properties utilized for commercial or official government purposes are deemed “private property” or “government property” respectively. This includes properties owned or vested in by the State. ⦁ An Infraction is the smallest category of crime that can be committed, typically while operating a vehicle, defined as an infringement of the law. ⦁ A Misdemeanor is a minor violation of the law. ⦁ A Felony is a serious disregard for law, usually involving a major theft, or threats of violence. ⦁ A Violent Felony means causing serious bodily injury or death to another individual, typically through the use of a weapon or other means. ⦁ A “security area” is any property with controlled access, whether by law, or order of the property owner, including but not limited to: ⦁ the Courthouse ⦁ City Hall ⦁ Police Stations ⦁ Hospitals ⦁ Banks ⦁ Los Santos Port & Docks ⦁ A “restricted area” is any property with restricted access, whether by law or order of the Government, including but not limited to: ⦁ Bolingbroke Penitentiary ⦁ Security Controlled Airports (LSIA) ⦁ Fort Zancudo Air Base ⦁ USS Luxington aircraft carrier ⦁ Typically non-criminal in nature, “civil cases” involve two or more parties, who can be individuals, groups, or businesses, and are in some kind of dispute. Examples include disagreements over a contract, divorce, small claims, or personal injury. ⦁ A “criminal case” involves a person who has been accused by Law Enforcement Officers of the State of San Andreas of committing an offense. ⦁ A “juvenile case” usually involves a minor who is under the age of eighteen. Juvenile cases are heard by the family division of the circuit court and typically involve juvenile delinquency or child protective hearings. ⦁ A “traffic case” is the most common type of trial, related to a traffic violation. A traffic violation can be considered either an Infraction or a Misdemeanor. ⦁ Deadly weapon is defined as any object usable as a weapon, including but not limited to bladed objects and blunt hard objects. ⦁ Deadly firearm is defined as any firearm, including but not limited to any object that can discharge a projectile at a high rate of speed. A Taser is included in this definition. ⦁ OOC: Any mention of imprisonment time in months is equal to real life minutes, and all other references of time are real-world, calendar time. ### Aiding and Abetting ⦁ Any person who has assisted, supported, or helped and encouraged or enticed an individual and before, during or after the commission of a crime shall be charged with the same offense(s) as the individuals they assisted. ### Accessory ⦁ A person who knowingly, voluntarily, or intentionally gives assistance to another in the commission of a crime, but is not present when the principal crime is committed, shall be charged with no less than 50% of the sentence as the individuals they associate with. ### Accomplice ⦁ Any person who knowingly, voluntarily, or intentionally gives assistance to another in the commission of a crime, and is present when the principal crime is committed, shall be charged with the same offense(s) as the individuals they assisted. ### Attempted ⦁ A person who attempts, but does not succeed, in the commission of a crime shall be charged with no less than 50% of the principal crime. ### Government Employee/EMS Clause ⦁ Any person who knowingly commits a crime against an on-duty government employee is liable to receive the maximum sentencing for the associated crime. ⦁ Any person who knowingly commits a crime against an on-duty EMS is liable to receive up to double the maximum sentencing for the associated incident. ⦁ This clause can only be waived by a judge at a trial. ### Operations on a Property ⦁ Where the property is owned by a private entity or an individual (including under rental contracts), LEOs may, where necessary, enter such properties if: ⦁ A search warrant was issued to the LEO. ⦁ There is Reasonable Suspicion, or the LEO has witnessed or has received information from a third party that a criminal activity is underway in a property. ⦁ An ongoing pursuit leading both the suspect and LEO into a property. ⦁ If LEOs are required to enter a private property under a warrant, they must receive permission from the property’s owner, or present the warrant that was approved by a judge. ⦁ Entry to a public property does not require consent from the Government. However, any police operations underway at these properties should take into account whether any police actions on the site will cause significant inconvenience, or even detriment to public safety. ⦁ For security areas and other locations that require proper authorization for entry, police have the right to refuse entry or to escort an individual out of the area on the grounds that an individual is not properly authorized, or they have falsified/misrepresented their identification/authorization, or they have been ordered to leave by the proper authority. ### Bail ⦁ May only be used for those who are charged with 100 months imprisonment in jail and/or more as well as awaiting trial for their full sentencing: ⦁ $200 per month of imprisonment.. ⦁ To post a Bail the person must have the arresting LEO and one of the following: a Federal Judge or higher, the District Attorney, or a BondsMan. ⦁ Once the individuals are hired, the individual will need to sign the document of the amount of money that is needed to pay his/her bond. ⦁ Once all paperwork is filed the individual will be released on bond and a trial will be set. ### Sentencing ⦁ The maximum amount of time one offender can get from a judge in a bench trial is the total time from the charges plus unpaid fines minus time served in prison and at the trial. ⦁ A judge may also approve up to the maximum allotted sentence based on the total time from the charges plus unpaid fines, minus time served in court and in prison, and a $250,000 fine. ⦁ When issuing a warrant, if a detailed investigation has been carried out by law enforcement with definite evidence, the report shall be attached to the warrant request. ⦁ All prison sentences will be served at Bolingbroke Penitentiary. ### Immunity ⦁ Under special circumstances, protection or exemption can be granted to an individual or group regarding punishments or obligations. ### Duress ⦁ A person who commits any offense in response to immediate threats from another individual and does so in order to negate those threats cannot be found to have had the required criminal intent with which to be held liable for an offense. ⦁ This does not apply to incidents of gang related violence or similar offenses where the individual was put in the situation of imminent danger or emergency due to their own involvement. ### Necessity ⦁ A person who commits an offense out of necessity to protect against significant harm to themselves or others, had no other sufficient legal alternative, did not create a greater danger through their actions, and took action under the reasonable belief that they would be preventing harm or emergency, shall not be held criminally liable. ⦁ This does not apply to incidents of gang related violence or similar offenses where the individual was put in the situation of imminent danger or emergency due to their own involvement. ### Self-defense ⦁ A person who has a reasonable belief that they, or another individual, are in imminent danger of being killed, seriously injured or unlawfully touched and believe that imminent force is needed to prevent danger and use no more force than is necessary to negate that danger will be absolved of criminal liability. ⦁ The exception to this are severe crimes against the person, such as Torture or Murder as it is not justifiable to take or severely injure another individual unless in an act of self-defense. ⦁ This does not apply to incidents of gang related violence or similar offenses where the individual was put in the situation of imminent danger or emergency due to their own involvement. ### False confession ⦁ Voluntarily giving a false statement by choice to alter a narrative. This could fall under false reporting or even falsifying documents. ⦁ Involuntarily giving a false narrative due to a foggy memory or remembering events incorrectly. ### Entrapment ⦁ A person who would not have committed an offense if not for the harassment, threats, or coercion to do so by members of law enforcement cannot be found guilty of the offense that they were persuaded to commit. ### Statute of Limitations ⦁ This is to promote fairness in the court system. ⦁ This can be used to prevent bringing back old claims which can no longer be verified due to evidence being lost, witnesses disappearing, memories fading, etc. ⦁ The statute of limitations is: ⦁ A. (120) days for a Violent Felony ⦁ B. (120) days for a Felony ⦁ C. (30) days for Misdemeanor ⦁ D. (7) days for an Infraction ⦁ Cases involving government employees may have the statute of limitations extended with approval from the Chief Justice of the DOJ ### Infringement of Rights ⦁ Any form of arrests that directly, or indirectly infringe the right of an individual or an organization of their Civil Rights shall be treated as an unreasonable arrest and may be liable to damages as determined by a judge in a trial. ⦁ If individuals or a group of individuals, or an organization, directly or indirectly infringes on the right to information privacy of another individual or a group of individuals, or an organization, may be liable to damages as determined by a judge in a trial. ⦁ If individuals or a group of individuals, or an organization, directly or indirectly infringes the right to be free from defamation and all forms of discrimination of another individual or a group of individuals, or an organization, may be liable to damages as determined by a judge in a trial. ### Subpoena / Warrant ⦁ Subpoenas are to be issued at least (2) days prior to a court date. ⦁ For all cases, lawyers must submit a case request form. Upon receipt and approval by a judge, it will receive a case number and hearing date. ⦁ Warrants will only be signed once the warrant request has been filed. Officers of the court will be allotted a reasonable amount of time to review the documents. If signed off, the warrant will be given an Arrest or Search Warrants number. (Review time frame is to be reasonable.) ⦁ If a subpoenaed person doesn’t show up they will have a warrant placed for their detainment and be fined. Depending on the case, possible incarceration could result. ### Arraignment ⦁ This is a court proceeding at which a criminal defendant is formally advised of the charges against him and is asked to enter a plea to the charges. ⦁ In many states, the court may also decide at Arraignment whether the defendant will be released pending trial. ### Trial ⦁ Before a Trial ⦁ At least two LEOs must be at the Courthouse for the trial to begin. ⦁ All lawyers need to meet with clients 15 minutes prior to the beginning of the trial. ⦁ No masks or hats allowed in the courthouse. ⦁ If someone enters the Courthouse they have two options: ⦁ Be Terry Searched and then proceed to come into the Courthouse. ⦁ If someone enters the lobby they do not have to be searched right away. You still need consent of the search, if they deny it and keep coming then detain them and then search them due to being in a security area. If they say no then ask them to leave. ⦁ Being late for a trial results in a doc of pay unless in cases of extreme circumstances. ⦁ If a juror doesn’t show for a trial they may be fined. ⦁ Opening Statements ⦁ Each side begins the trial by outlining the proof that they will present to the jury during the course of the trial. Opening statements are not to be considered evidence, only the expectations of what each side hopes to prove throughout the trial. ⦁ Presentation of Evidence and Testimony of Witnesses ⦁ The plaintiff or prosecution begins the trial by presenting their case first. When a witness is called to testify in a trial, the side that called the witness first asks questions in direct examination. ⦁ The opposing side then has their opportunity to ask questions in a cross-examination of the witness. Any physical evidence: documents, weapons or photographs, for example, are admitted and numbered for identification to be presented in the trial. ⦁ During the trial, if an attorney finds objection to a question that is being asked to a witness, they present their objection to the judge. ⦁ Questions that are objected to are of legal technicality, and may be argued out of the trial. The judge will then let the jury know of any pertinent information needed to make their decision, or instruct them to disregard anything that is not relevant to the trial. The judge’s ruling to either sustain or overrule an objection is decided by applying the law that either permits or does not permit the question to be asked or answered during a trial. ⦁ When each side has presented all their evidence pertaining to the trial, they “rest” their case. ⦁ Closing Arguments ⦁ The attorneys summarize the evidence that was presented throughout the trial and try to persuade the jury to find in favor of the client they are representing. ⦁ Since a plaintiff has the burden of proof, their side has the first opportunity to open and close the trial. ⦁ Deliberation ⦁ This may take as long as the Judge needs to decide on the case. ### Asset Seizures ⦁ If any individuals have been issued an automatic arrest warrant as a result of failure to pay outstanding fines, LSPD, LSCSO, or SASP may submit a written application to Los Santos District Court for an asset valuation and seizure request. ⦁ A judge may enquire, approve or deny asset valuation and/or seizure requests at their discretion. If a valuation request has been accepted, then the following assets registered to the individual are evaluated: ⦁ Owned real estate properties ⦁ Owned vehicles ⦁ If a seizure request is subsequently approved, assets will be seized in accordance with the following valuations: ⦁ Properties: Market Value as appraised by a realtor. ⦁ Vehicles: Market Value as appraised by a car dealer. ⦁ If seized assets exceed the outstanding fines amount, the difference is refunded to the individual. ⦁ Where a suspect has been convicted for jailable offenses, they will lose ownership of all items in their possession permanently. This does not include legal tender (cash), or identification cards and licenses, unless licenses have been specifically revoked. ⦁ An individual can request a property request forum from a Federal Judge and up to have a chance at their loss property. The Judge must approve first that the item is a necessary item to have if granted by a Judge the individual will need to get a signature from the respectable High Command of the LEO that took the assets in the arrest. At that time the High Command LEO has the right to deny the property back if it seems unworthy. ⦁ Also be noted for each item it is a $10,000 processing fee. ### Expungement ⦁ A person can file for an expungement to seal their record of charges by paying a fee. ⦁ $10,000 per Violent Felony ⦁ $7,000 per Felony ⦁ $5,000 per Misdemeanor ⦁ $2,000 per Infraction ⦁ Must be at least (14) days since the last arrest or incident. ⦁ Must be at least (30) days since the last Violent Felony. ⦁ Must be at least (60) days since the last expungement. ⦁ Must clear the entire record at once. ⦁ Approved by a Bench Judge or above. ⦁ Expunging any Violent Felony charge requires approval from a Federal Judge or above. ⦁ Expunging any Violent Felony of an LEO charge requires approval from a High Command or a Supreme Justice or above can do so if at least (30) days have passed since the last incident. ⦁ Any incidents associated with the expunged charges will still remain accessible, but any direct link to the offender is removed. ### Community Service ⦁ Any person looking for a way to reduce an expungement cost or a way to work off their fines may seek out a Federal judge or above. ### Probable Cause and Reasonable suspicion Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard of proof in Los Santos law that is less than probable cause, the legal standard for arrests and warrants, but more than an "inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or 'hunch'";\[1] it must be based on "specific and articulable facts", "taken together with rational inferences from those facts",\[2] and the suspicion must be associated with the specific individual.\[3] If police additionally have reasonable suspicion that a person so detained is armed and dangerous, they may "frisk" the person for weapons, but not for contraband like drugs. However, if the police develop probable cause during a weapons frisk (by feeling something that could be a weapon or contraband, for example), they may then conduct a full search. Reasonable suspicion is evaluated using the "reasonable person" or "reasonable officer" standard,\[4] in which said person in the same circumstances could reasonably suspect a person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity; it depends upon the totality of circumstances, and can result from a combination of particular facts, even if each is individually innocuous. ⦁ Probable cause is reasonable grounds to believe that a particular person has committed a crime, especially to justify making a search or preferring a charge. 5. ## Crimes Against the Person ### Criminal Threats ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Intentionally communicating to another individual to place that person in reasonable fear for his or her safety, the safety of his or her immediate family, or to injure or kill an animal that is personal property. ⦁ Threats can be made across any distance, and be verbal, written or any other medium. ⦁ Depending on its severity, offenders may be let off with a police caution. ### Assault ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Intentionally putting another individual in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact through threats or the fear of force. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Assault. ### Assault with a Deadly Weapon ⦁ Felony ⦁ Intentionally putting another individual in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact while using a deadly weapon. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Assault. ### Battery ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Making an intentional and unlawful touch or contact towards another individual. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Assault. ### Felony Battery ⦁ Felony ⦁ Making an intentional and unlawful touch or contact towards another individual and, in doing so, causes great bodily harm, permanent disability, or permanent disfigurement to the alleged victim. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Assault. ### Battery on a Peace Officer ⦁ Felony ⦁ Making an intentional and unlawful touch or contact towards a Law Enforcement Office. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Assault. ### First Degree Murder ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Unlawfully causing the death of another individual with premeditation, deliberation, and willful intent to effect the death of the victim. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Homicide. ### Second Degree Murder ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Unlawfully causing the death of another individual with the willful intent to effect the death of the victim. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Homicide. ### Attempted Murder ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Attempting to unlawfully cause the death of another individual with the willful intent to effect the death of the victim. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Homicide. ### Attempted Murder of a LEO/EMS/Government Employee ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Attempting to unlawfully cause the death of an Law Enforcement Officer, emergency responder, or government employee of any kind with the willful and deliberate intent to effect the death of the victim. ⦁ The victim does not have to be on duty at the time of the attempt. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Homicide. ### Manslaughter ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Unintentionally causing the death of another individual. ⦁ Although committing suicide is not in itself criminal, aiding or persuading another individual to commit suicide is liable under this code. ⦁ Where physical actions that caused bodily harm were determined to be unintentional and consequential of another action, such as losing control of a vehicle, the offender may be charged with Reckless Endangerment or other applicable offenses. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Homicide. ### Reckless Endangerment ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Creating a substantial risk of serious injury or death to another individual. ### Family Violence ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Violence or abuse towards an intimate partner. ⦁ Abuse is defined as detrimental behavior towards an intimate partner and can take form in many different ways, which will be established by the State. ⦁ Intimate partner is defined as a spouse, boyfriend, girlfriend, or other. ### False Imprisonment ⦁ Felony ⦁ Arresting, restraining, or detaining another individual without their consent, and confining said individual in a bounded area. ⦁ Performing an unlawful citizen's arrest. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Kidnapping. ### Kidnapping ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Forcibly, secretly, or by threat confining, abducting, or imprisoning another individual against their will and without lawful authority. ⦁ Arresting or detaining another individual without their consent and with premeditation or for the purposes of holding the individual for ransom. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Kidnapping. ### Human Trafficking ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Arresting or detaining another individual without their consent and exploits, harbours, or transports by any means involuntary servitutde or slavery. ⦁ Unlawfully arresting or detaining another individual for more than (6) hours. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Kidnapping. ### Mayhem ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Intentionally dismembering another individual without consent or regard for the well-being of the individual. ⦁ This charge requires a corroborating medical report. ### Torture ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Intentionally causing pain and suffering of another individual for revenge, extortion, or any malicious reason. ### Carjacking (Armed) ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Using a firearm or weapon to unlawfully take a vehicle, aircraft, or water vessel from the possession of another individual without permission. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Carjacking. ### Carjacking (Strong-Armed) ⦁ Felony ⦁ Using hands on force, or offenses such as Criminal Threats to unlawfully take a vehicle, aircraft, or water vessel from the possession of another individual without permission. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Carjacking. 6. ## Crimes Against Property ### Trespassing ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Entering and remaining in a security area, government building, business, or private property: ⦁ Without permission or proper authorisation; ⦁ While it is closed or not in operation; ⦁ Is told to leave the premises and refuses to do so, but lacks any intention of committing a crime or other premeditated action; or ⦁ When the individual was issued a trespass by a LEO or a court order to not enter said place (Trespass Order). ⦁ Law Enforcement Officers have the right to search any individuals and their vehicles prior to entry and exit to and from a security area. This right is independent of the requirement of Reasonable Suspicion and does not require a search warrant. Any person who does not comply with a search of their person or vehicles will be denied entry and charged if the individual tries to enter by force. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Trespassing. ### Breaking and Entering ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Intentionally entering a locked property without authority or permission. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Trespassing. ### Burglary ⦁ Felony ⦁ Intentionally entering a locked property without authority or permission with the intent of committing a crime. ⦁ A locked property could include any home, business, vehicle, or locked space. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Trespassing. ### Robbery ⦁ Felony ⦁ Taking the property from the possession of another individual against their will, by means of force, fear, or offense such as Criminal Threats, Assault, or Battery. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Robbery. ### Attempted Robbery ⦁ Felony ⦁ Attempting to but not succeeding in taking the property from the possession of another individual against their will, by means of force, fear, or offense such as Criminal Threats, Assault, or Battery. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Robbery. ### Aggravated Robbery ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Intentionally taking property from the possession of another individual against their will, by means of deadly weapon, tool or criminal offense. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Robbery. ### Attempted Aggravated Robbery ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Attempting to intentionally take property from the possession of another against their will, by means of deadly weapon, tool or offense, and arrested by a LEO before they can carry out an Aggravated Robbery; or ⦁ An attempt of intentionally taking anything of value by force, threat of force, or by putting the victim in fear, while carrying a deadly weapon in the commision of the offense. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Robbery. ### Armed Robbery ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Taking property from the possession of another against their will, while carrying a firearm or weapon in the commision of the offense; or ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Robbery. ### Attempted Armed Robbery ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Attempting to take property from the possession of another against their will, while carrying a firearm in the commision of the offense and arrested by a LEO before they can carry out an Armed Robbery. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Robbery. ### Theft ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Taking the property of another without permission, and less than 5 items are stolen. ⦁ Failing to pay a contract or invoice totaling less than $15,000. ⦁ Does not apply to vehicles or firearms. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Theft. ### Felony Theft ⦁ Felony ⦁ Taking the property of another without permission, and 5 or more items are stolen. ⦁ Failing to pay a contract or invoice totaling $15,000 or more. ⦁ Does not apply to vehicles or firearms. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Theft. ### Vehicle Theft ⦁ Felony ⦁ Knowingly obtaining or using, or endeavors to obtain or to use, the vehicle of another with intent to, either temporarily or permanently appropriate the property to his or her own use or to the use of any person not entitled to the use of the property. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Theft. ### Attempted Vehicle Theft ⦁ Felony ⦁ Attempting to intentionally obtain or use, or endeavors to obtain or to use, the vehicle of another with intent to, either temporarily or permanently appropriate the property to his or her own use or to the use of any person not entitled to the use of the property. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Theft. ### Theft of a Firearm ⦁ Felony ⦁ Taking the firearm of another individual without permission. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Theft. ### Possession of a Stolen Vehicle ⦁ Felony ⦁ Found operating and/or sitting in a stolen motor vehicle. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Theft. ### Possession of Burglary Tools ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Found having, on their person, vehicle, property, or in their immediate vicinity, a combination of tools necessary to commit Burglary or Theft, and there is sufficient proof or context they were or will be used in such a manner. ⦁ Burglary tools include: ⦁ Blowtorch ⦁ Plasma Torch ⦁ Lockpick ⦁ Advanced Lockpick ### Possession of Illegal Goods ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Found having, on their person, vehicle, property, or in their immediate vicinity, the proceeds of a robbery, theft, or burglary. ⦁ Items of unknown origin, items marked for police seizure, or contraband while in prison. ### Loitering ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Remaining in a physical location that is open to the general public but having no apparent purpose or reason for being there. ⦁ Gathering in an area of high crime. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Trespassing. ### Arson ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Maliciously setting a fire to, or burning any structure, forest, or property without proper authorization. ⦁ Starting a fire with intent to injure or cause death unto others. ⦁ Unlawfully using an explosive or incendiary device without proper authorization. ⦁ This charge requires a corroborating fire investigation report. ### Vandalism ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Willfully damaging, destroying, or defacing the personal property of another individual without permission. ⦁ Property can be defined as vehicles, buildings, land or tangible, physical objects. ### Vehicle Tampering ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Unlawfully entering the vehicle of another individual and/or searching it; or ⦁ Intentionally breaking or removing parts from the vehicle of another individual without consent. ### Destruction of Government Property ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Willfully damaging, destroying, or defacing any property owned by the State of San Andreas or the City of Los Santos. ⦁ Property can be defined as vehicles, buildings, land or tangible, physical objects owned by the State of San Andreas or the City of Los Santos. ⦁ The City, County, or State must prove ownership of the property. 7. ## Crimes Against Justice ### Obstruction of Justice ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Willfully resisting, delaying, or obstructing any LEO or an Emergency Medical Technician in the commission of any duty of his or her office or employment, when no other charge is designated. ### Contempt of Court ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Causing a form of disturbance to intentionally slow down the process of court procedures. ⦁ Provoking, disrespecting or disobeying any government officials or LEOs of the courthouse while court is in session. ⦁ This charge can be issued to anyone, but only by a judge while court is in session. ### Resisting Arrest ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Avoiding or otherwise delaying lawful arrest or detainment of police custody: ⦁ Fleeing from LEO (on foot); ⦁ Is combative towards LEO; or ⦁ Continues to back away from LEOs who are attempting to stop said individual. ### Escaping Custody ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Willfully, or inadvertently, escaping from lawful custody. ⦁ Lawful custody can be defined as detention at Bolingbroke Prison, detention at any Police Department, or in the custody of a Law Enforcement Officer in the course of their duties. ### Violation of a Restraining Order ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Willfully ignoring, breaching, or violating the conditions laid out in a: ⦁ Subpoena for Questioning; ⦁ Subpoena for Evidence; ⦁ Summons; ⦁ Restraining Order; or ⦁ Any general order issued by the courts. ### Failure to Comply ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Refusing to comply with any lawful instructions of any peace officer or LEO. ⦁ This may include failing to comply with police instructions to disperse or leave an area in order for police to safely execute their duties. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Obstruction of Justice. ### Failure to Identify ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Failing to produce a valid source of identification to a Law Enforcement Officer in the course of their duties, to evade the process of the court, or to evade the proper identification. ⦁ Valid source of identification is defined as an ID card or a Driver’s License issued by the State of San Andreas. ### Failure to Comply With a Lawful Order ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Failing to obey a lawful command issued by a Law Enforcement Officer in the course of his or her duties. ⦁ Law Enforcement Duties are defined as a lawful course of action determined by their employment position. ### Failure to Report a Crime ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Failing to report to emergency services upon observation of a crime. ⦁ This charge can be applied both in the moment, as well as retroactively after the incident. ⦁ Does not apply to driving/traffic offenses. ⦁ AKA “Failure to Inform”. ### Filing a False Report ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Reporting a crime to a Law Enforcement Officer, and: ⦁ Purposefully reporting a crime or other incident that did not happen; or ⦁ Purposefully reporting a crime using false information that did not take place. 8. ## Fraud & Criminal Organizations ### Racketeering/RICO ⦁ Felony ⦁ Owning or obtaining property primarily for the intent of committing criminal activities. ⦁ Holding an executive or senior management position of a company with the intent of running illegal activities, known as “rackets.” Examples of racket activities include: ⦁ Illegal Gambling ⦁ Pandering or Pimping ⦁ Drug Trafficking ⦁ Counterfeiting ⦁ Embezzlement ⦁ Extortion ⦁ Government, via law enforcement or the DoJ, may freeze the assets, property, and capital of any person who has been thoroughly investigated to be in connection with the racket. This process MUST follow the standard court procedures of attaching supporting evidence to a warrant request and filing for approval from a judge and is to be executed before or during the arrest of the offender. ### Blackmail ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully coercing or forcing another individual from acting lawfully using the threat of revealing or publicizing any information unless demands are met. ### Bribery ⦁ Felony ⦁ Soliciting another individual for an illegal favor in exchange for tangible or intangible goods and/or services. ⦁ A person who accepted bribes and fulfilled the obligations to conduct an illegal activity at a later stage will render both the individual liable to the crime and the individual who offered bribes guilty under Aiding and Abetting. ⦁ Any amounts received from the bribe shall be confiscated. ### Embezzlement ⦁ Felony ⦁ Stealing, spending, or otherwise misappropriating funds or assets belonging to an organization or government. ⦁ Government may allocate public funds for financial assistance at any time to state-owned corporations. Such requests must be initiated by the CEO of the corporation. ⦁ If an organization mismanages those funds or defaults on payment, said business will be subject to losing their business license as well as assets or property to cover their remaining balance. ⦁ Officials in the executive position of an organization, be it police force, private business, or otherwise, who have access to public funds issued, shall be logged in detail as to the cost, date, approval authority and reasoning for the spending. ⦁ Public expenditure with a cost of above $250,000 shall be approved solely by the head of the agency, such as the Chief Justice or the Chief of Police, who must justify such expenditure, including a detailed and itemized breakdown of each cost, justification of costs, whether alternative service providers were sourced and the quotes from each alternative provider if they were. ⦁ Any person who mismanages those funds is guilty under this code. ⦁ Any amounts received from the embezzlement shall be confiscated. ### Extortion ⦁ Felony ⦁ Obtaining benefit, defined as services or goods, tangible or intangible, through coercion, including the use of force or threats. ### Falsified Documents ⦁ Felony ⦁ Dishonestly destroying, defacing, concealing, falsifying, suppressing any account or record or document made or required for any accounting purposes; or furnishing any account or record or document to which to his/her knowledge is or may be misleading, false or deceptive; or ⦁ Being in possession of doctored documents. ### Impersonation ⦁ Felony ⦁ Intentionally misrepresenting, acting, pretending, or implying, through words, conduct, or other acts, the identity of another. ### Impersonation of an LEO/EMS/Government Employee ⦁ Felony ⦁ Impersonating a government official and exercising their privileges, which may include, but are not limited to, wearing any parts of their official approved uniform, using a vehicle designed and/or designated to appear as an Emergency Vehicle, or acting as one. ⦁ Knowingly impersonating an EMS shall receive DOUBLE the maximum sentence. ### Money Laundering ⦁ Felony ⦁ Possessing marked notes, crypto currency, counterfeit money or other proceeds of a crime. ⦁ Every $10,000 confiscated is considered (1) count. ### Possession of Unexplained Property ⦁ Felony ⦁ A person who, being or having been in an executive or senior management position of a company, or a member of the public service, such as government employees maintains a standard of living above which is proportionate to their present or past employment income, which may or may not include salary, compensation, allowances, superannuations or bonuses; ⦁ Is in possession or control of property or resources with monetary value, unjustifiable by their present or past employment income; and ⦁ Have assisted, or have been involved in producing false or misleading transaction records of business transaction accounts of a business or Government agency, in order to overstate, understate or justify business incomes of unknown origin. ⦁ A person charged under this code shall be liable under the reverse onus doctrine to provide a satisfactory justification as to how he/she was able to maintain such standards of living or resources or properties under his/her control, or to justify the origin of unconventional income streams, otherwise be guilty of the offense. ⦁ Immediate and dishonorable removal from civil service for life and all cash, properties, vehicles, and cash equivalents shall be confiscated. ### Malfeasance of Office ⦁ Felony ⦁ Any government official who intentionally acts in a wrongful manner, under the color of office, with no lawful authority or is unlawfully performing their official duties, such as: ⦁ Accepting a bribe for an illegal favor in exchange for tangible or intangible goods and/or services. ⦁ Misusing the powers of their position in any illegal way, to the betterment of another individual. ⦁ Willfully ignoring criminal actions of an individual while in the course of their duties. ⦁ Misusing resources allotted to them by the State Government. ⦁ Being involved in illegal operations, or committing serious and repeat offenses. ⦁ Consume any alcohol or narcotic (1) hour before, or while on duty. ⦁ Intentionally injuring themselves or in an act to cause themselves to suffer from illness in order to remain unfit for duty, especially those in a command position. ⦁ Unlawfully withdrawing items confiscated from evidence locker for personal or commercial use. ⦁ Immediate and dishonorable removal from civil service for life. ### Misfeasance of Office ⦁ Felony ⦁ Any Government Official who lawfully does their job but still causes a major fail. ⦁ Immediate and dishonorable removal from civil service for life. ### Nonfeasance of Office ⦁ Felony ⦁ Any Government Official who knowingly refuses and fails to do their job. ⦁ Immediate and dishonorable removal from civil service for life. 9. ## Crimes Against the Public ### Harassment ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Communicating with another individual in any form, with or without the intention, in a manner that is likely perceived as harassment, or to cause annoyance; ⦁ Taunting or behavior targeting an individual or specific group; ⦁ Acting in a manner that suggests or implies hostility or the potential for aggression and physical harm; or ⦁ Making unwanted physical contact. ### Stalking ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Willfully and repeatedly following or harassing another individual in circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to fear, especially because of threats. ### Disturbing the Peace ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Not being in a personal dwelling, causing a disturbance in or near a public place by: ⦁ Fighting or challenging another individual; ⦁ Screaming, shouting, swearing, singing or using insulting or obscene language likely to provoke an immediate violent reaction; ⦁ Being drunk; ⦁ Impeding other persons; ⦁ Openly exposing or exhibiting an indecent exhibition; or ⦁ Loitering in any way to obstruct persons who are in that place. ### Unlawful Assembly ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Two or more persons who assemble together to do an unlawful act or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner. ### Inciting a Riot ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Deliberately agitating or intending to agitate a crowd or group of people organized or located peacefully in a public or private area in order to promote acts of violence, civil unrest, or the burning or destroying of property. ### Terroristic Threats ⦁ Felony ⦁ Making threats communicated with the intent of: ⦁ Terrorizing another; ⦁ Causing evacuation of a building; or ⦁ Causing serious public inconvenience in reckless disregard of the risk of causing such terror or inconvenience. ### Terroristic Acts ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Any person who, successful or otherwise, commits violence, or an act that may lead to violence: ⦁ With the intent to be publicly viewed; ⦁ For achieving a political objective; ⦁ To influence the Government to achieve a specific political decision or changes in policy; ⦁ Causing serious public inconvenience; or ⦁ Overthrow or destroy a system of government. ### Indecent Exposure ⦁ Felony ⦁ Intentionally exposing their naked body or genitalia: ⦁ On public property; ⦁ In the public area of private property; or ⦁ To another individual without consent or permission. ### Solicitation ⦁ Felony ⦁ Offering money or inducing another to commit a crime with the specific intent that the person solicited commit the crime. ⦁ Accosting someone and offering one's or someone else's services as a prostitute. ### Prostitution ⦁ Felony ⦁ Engaging in any sexual acts with another individual in return for compensation, money, or anything of value. ⦁ An individual agrees to engage in an act of prostitution when: ⦁ with specific intent to so engage; ⦁ the individual manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation by another person to so engage; and ⦁ regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person who also possessed the specific intent to engage in an act of prostitution. ### Animal Cruelty ⦁ Felony ⦁ Willfully endangering, harming, or mistreating any animal. ### Misuse of a 911 ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Dialing 911 or 311 and: ⦁ Reporting something that is not an immediate emergency; ⦁ Attempting to flood emergency services telecommunications; ⦁ Giving a false report, potentially causing a misuse of emergency services deployment; or ⦁ Reporting a clear misuse of these telecommunications functions. 10. ## Health & Safety ### 5150 Psych Hold ⦁ Any person, as a result of a mental health disorder, who is a danger to themselves or others can be placed on a 100 months hold for a mental health evaluation and assessment. ⦁ They can be released at any time if the official who originally signed off on the psychiatric hold and/or supervising medical attendant can affirm the subject is no longer a danger. ⦁ This charge is not criminal in nature and considered a medical treatment procedure. ### Controlled Dangerous Substances ⦁ Class 1 ⦁ Drug Paraphernalia ⦁ Scale ⦁ Plastic Bags ⦁ Other forms of cultivation or packaging ⦁ Cannabis/Marijuana products of any kind ⦁ Adrenaline ⦁ Class 2 ⦁ Ecstasy ⦁ Oxycodone ⦁ Xanax ⦁ Acid ⦁ Psilocybin Mushrooms ⦁ Class 3 ⦁ Methamphetamine ⦁ Cocaine ⦁ Opium ⦁ Heroine ⦁ Crack ### Class I Possession of CDS ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully possessing, whether in person, vehicle, or any other means of storage in their vicinity, of Class 1 CDS. ⦁ Carrying more than 10 joints without a valid license to carry or cultivate Cannabis/Marijana is considered (1) count. ### Class II Possession of CDS ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully possessing, whether in person, vehicle, or any other means of storage in their vicinity, of Class 2 CDS. ### Class III Possession of CDS ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully possessing, whether in person, vehicle, or any other means of storage in their vicinity, of Class 3 CDS. ### Trafficking of CDS ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully possessing, whether in person, vehicle, or any other means of storage in their vicinity, an amount greater than 25 grams or bags of any CDS. ⦁ Every 25g found is considered (1) count. ### Distribution of CDS ⦁ Felony ⦁ Conducting hand-to-hand transactions of a CDS with another individual; or ⦁ When, being found near 911 reports of CDS distribution, is found in possession of a CDS Narcotic and one of the following items: ⦁ Drug Scale ⦁ High Quality Drug Scale ⦁ Plastic Baggies ⦁ Marked bills ⦁ Every bag of dope is considered (1) count. ### Manufacture of CDS ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully having a combination of materials, tools, and labor for the growth, synthesizing, or cultivation of narcotics without a valid license. ### Public Intoxication ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Being intoxicated by alcohol or narcotics in a public area and causing a disturbance in said public place. ⦁ This does not include private properties or registered clubs. However, they may be otherwise charged with Possession, Trafficking, and/or the Distribution of CDS. ### Unlawful Consumption ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Consuming alcohol at a restaurant or bar while being under the age of 21; ⦁ Intoxicated by alcohol or drugs while under the age of 21; or ⦁ Under the influence of a Controlled Dangerous Substance that is not Cannabis/Marijuana without a legal medical prescription. 11. ## Firearms, Weapons and Explosives ### Weapons License ⦁ Owning, collecting, purchasing, or using any firearms, weapons or explosives for any purpose, including but not limited to training, hunting, and defensive use, requires a weapons license. ⦁ Be at least 21 years of age. ⦁ Have no Felonies on record. ⦁ Wait at least (30) days in the city. This can be shortened to (7) days with proof of weapons license certification for the license level they want to obtain. ⦁ Wait at least (14) days since the last incident. ⦁ Wait at least (14) days since the last expungement. ⦁ After the prescribed wait times, appear before a judge to present a photo ID and answer any questions as part of the interview. ⦁ If any criminal acts are performed by the applicant during the wait time, the application is immediately denied. ⦁ Class 1 ⦁ Permits the ownership of melee weapons sold through authorized weapon dealerships. ⦁ Individuals may carry 1 melee weapon of their choice that is sold through an authorized weapon dealership as a license condition. ⦁ Machetes are considered illegal. ⦁ Tasers are considered a Class 1 Weapon. ⦁ Must be approved by a Trainee Judge or above. ⦁ $6,000 fee. ⦁ Class 2 ⦁ Permits the ownership of semi-automatic one-handed firearms sold through authorized weapon dealerships. ⦁ Individuals may carry 1 semi-automatic one-handed firearm of their choice that is sold through an authorized weapon dealership as a license condition. ⦁ Individuals may carry up to 50 pistol ammunition. ⦁ Must be approved by a Trainee Judge or above. ⦁ Requires all previous license levels. ⦁ $14,000 fee. ⦁ Class 3 ⦁ Permits the ownership of two handed shotguns sold through authorized weapon dealerships. ⦁ Individuals may carry 1 Class 3 weapon of their choice that is sold through an authorized weapon dealership as a license condition. ⦁ Bullpup Shotguns are considered illegal. ⦁ Sawed-off Shotguns are considered illegal. ⦁ Individuals may carry up to 50 shotgun ammunition. ⦁ Expected carriers of this license are: ⦁ Business owners; ⦁ Ranking employees with the written or in-person consent of the business owner; ⦁ LEO with consent from a High Command of their department or above. ⦁ License is only active while on duty and on or between the premises of the approved business locations. ⦁ A person in possession of any Class 3 firearm outside of the official conduct of their business shall be liable to Possession of a Class 3 Weapon. ⦁ Must be approved by a Federal Judge or above. ⦁ Requires all previous license levels. ⦁ $30,000 fee. ⦁ Restricted Class ⦁ Individuals may carry any number and all types of weapons, including but not limited to those sold outside of authorized weapon dealerships. ⦁ Expected carriers of this license could include the LSPD,LSCSO, SASP, FIB, Internal Affairs, Secret Service, and other approved individuals. ⦁ Must be approved by a Supreme Justice or above. ⦁ Anyone stopped by a member of law enforcement is required to inform the LEO that they are in possession of any firearms or weapons. ⦁ Anyone requested by a government official to show relevant licenses for inspection must do so as instructed. ⦁ Any weapons or firearms found on a person while in the commission of a crime shall be confiscated and said person’s weapons license may be revoked at the LEO’s discretion. ⦁ During the period of license suspension, one must not obtain or exercise the privilege granted by the license(s) they are suspended for. ### Possession of a Firearm without a Permit ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ In possession, whether in person or any other means of storage in their immediate vicinity, any firearm for which they do not have a valid corresponding firearms license. ⦁ Examples include pockets, glovebox, trunk, or house. ### Felony Possession of a Firearm ⦁ Felony ⦁ In possession, whether in person or any other means of storage in their immediate vicinity, any firearm while committing another felony. ⦁ Brandishing a firearm in the commission of another felony. ### Possession of an Illegal Weapon ⦁ Felony ⦁ In possession, whether in person or any other means of storage in their immediate vicinity, any illegal weapon regardless of any weapon licenses acquired. ⦁ A weapon is considered illegal if not purchasable through Ammu-Nation’s catalog. ### Possession of an Illegal Firearm ⦁ Felony ⦁ In possession, whether in person or any other means of storage in their immediate vicinity, any illegal firearm regardless of any weapon licenses acquired. ⦁ A firearm is considered illegal if not purchasable through Ammu-Nation’s catalog. ### Possession of an Illegal Weapon Modification ⦁ Felony ⦁ In possession, whether in person or any other means of storage in their immediate vicinity or seen with at the time of the offense or detainment one of the following: ⦁ Suppressor ⦁ Extended magazine ⦁ Bayonet ### Brandishing a Deadly Weapon ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Intentionally taking out, exhibiting or drawing a deadly weapon or firearm; ⦁ In the presence of another person; ⦁ Doing so in a rude, threatening or angry manner, or, did so unlawfully while engaged in a fight or argument; and ⦁ Not acting in self-defense or defending another person. ⦁ Does not apply at a gun range. ### Brandishing a Firearm ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Intentionally taking out, exhibiting or drawing a deadly weapon or firearm; ⦁ In the presence of another person; ⦁ Doing so in a rude, threatening or angry manner, or, did so unlawfully while engaged in a fight or argument; and ⦁ Not acting in self-defense or defending another person. ⦁ Does not apply at a gun range. ### Unlawful Discharge of a Firearm ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Unlawfully discharging a firearm of any kind in a public place, or in a private dwelling where it is unsafe to discharge a firearm of any kind. ⦁ Does not apply at a gun range. ### Felony Unlawful Discharge of a Firearm ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully discharging a firearm of any kind in a public place, or in a private dwelling where it is unsafe to discharge a firearm of any kind, and the discharge of the firearm grievously injures or maims another individual. ### Trafficking of Illegal Firearms ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully transporting, whether in person, vehicle, or any other means of storage, 2 or more illegal firearms or 2 or more legal firearms of the same class. ### Distribution of Illegal Firearms ⦁ Felony ⦁ Conducting hand-to-hand transactions of illegal arms in exchange for goods or money. ⦁ Caught with illegal arms in an area where illegal sales are reported. ⦁ Advertising the sale and/or distribution of firearms, directly or indirectly, in any way, including social media, print media, and common advertisement. 12. ## Roadway Safety ### Driver’s License ⦁ Anyone intending to operate a motor vehicle and drive on the roadways for any purpose must first acquire a valid driver’s license. ⦁ Driver’s License ⦁ $500 fee ⦁ All vehicles other than motorcycles, trucks and industrial/commercial vehicles. ⦁ Motorcycle License ⦁ $750 fee ⦁ For operation of motorcycles, including but are not limited to choppers, dirt bikes, race bikes etc. ⦁ Truck License ⦁ $1,000 fee ⦁ For operation of all heavy vehicles, including but not limited to buses, other industrial vehicles and trucks used for commercial and/or private operations such as transporting goods, or capacity to transport more than (12) people. ⦁ To obtain a driver’s license, the applicant must: ⦁ Be 16 years or older. ⦁ First complete a written theoretical test at the DMV. ⦁ Complete a practical test for each type of vehicle they intend to operate. ⦁ For the purpose of clarification, push bikes do not fall under the “Vehicles” category. Any relevant acts of law relating to push bikes will have a specific mention of “push bike(s)”. ⦁ Every vehicular offense can lead to suspension and eventually revocation of a person’s driver’s license. ### Driving without a License ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Any person who does not first obtain a license appropriate to the vehicle they are operating or does not CARRY it on their person during the operation of a vehicle. ⦁ Individuals requested by Law Enforcement Officers during traffic stops must produce their driver’s license for inspection and any person who fails to is guilty of under this code. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ### Driving with a Suspended License ⦁ Felony ⦁ Operating a motor vehicle with a driver’s license under suspension at the time of the offense. ⦁ Suspension is deemed when the driver has accumulated multiple suspensions on their license at the time of the offense and the Los Santos Police Department or San Andreas State Police has issued a driving suspension order on the individual. ⦁ Anyone driving on a revoked license shall have all violations and strikes DOUBLED. ⦁ The State must prove this suspension or revocation. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ### Reckless Driving ⦁ Felony ⦁ Intentionally and unlawfully driving on a roadway with a disregard for the safety of other motorists and pedestrians. ⦁ Does not apply to push bikes. ### Negligent Driving ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Intentionally and unlawfully driving on a roadway without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for the safety of other motorists and pedestrians. ⦁ Does apply to push bikes. ### Speed Limits ⦁ 50 MPH anywhere other than those mentioned below. ⦁ 35 MPH for alleyways within city limits. ⦁ 85 MPH on highways and freeways except for the Paleto Bay section of Great Ocean Highway, and Route 60 where a 65 MPH speed limit is imposed. ⦁ When a conflict occurs between the written test and practical test, the written test is to be followed. ### Felony Speeding ⦁ Felony ⦁ Unlawfully driving double over the speed limit. ⦁ Unlawfully driving 50+ MPH over the speed limit. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Speeding. ### Exceeding Speed Limit > 30 MPH ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Unlawfully driving 30+ MPH over the speed limit. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Speeding. ### Exceeding Speed Limit > 20 MPH ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Unlawfully driving 20-29 MPH over the speed limit. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Speeding. ### Exceeding Speed Limit > 10 MPH ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Unlawfully driving 10-19 MPH over the speed limit. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Speeding. ### Driving Under the Influence/ Driving While Intoxicated ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Under the influence of any alcohol or narcotics, registering under 0.08 BAC while operating a motor vehicle. ⦁ An impairment due to: ⦁ Prescription medication; ⦁ Marijuana products; ⦁ All narcotics defined under Controlled Dangerous Substances. ⦁ This specific criteria must be established by the State. ⦁ This person must possess a valid drivers license to receive the misdemeanor charge. ⦁ Any person who is a repeat offender is liable for Felony Driving Under the Influence. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of DUI/DWI. ### Felony Driving Under the Influence ⦁ Felony ⦁ Under the influence of any alcohol or narcotics, registering 0.08 BAC or more while operating a motor vehicle. ⦁ An impairment due to: ⦁ Prescription medication; ⦁ Marijuana products; ⦁ All narcotics defined under Controlled Dangerous Substances. This specific criteria must be established by the State. ⦁ A person who does not possess a valid drivers license, or causes injury or death, or a repeat offender. ⦁ Mandatory vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of DUI/DWI. ### Felony Evasion ⦁ Felony ⦁ While operating a motor vehicle, failing to yield to a Law Enforcement Officer’s emergency vehicle, and willfully attempts to flee from the Law Enforcement Officer. ⦁ In order for this charge to be applied, the Law Enforcement Officer must have his or her lights and sirens activated at the start of the pursuit, and during the majority of the pursuit. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ### Hit and Run ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Being involved in a motor vehicle collision and purposefully leaving the scene with the intent of avoiding potential legal or civil ramifications. ⦁ The State must prove intent. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ### Vehicular Manslaughter ⦁ Violent Felony ⦁ Causing serious bodily injury or death of another individual by the operation of a motor vehicle in a reckless manner. ⦁ Where physical actions that caused bodily harm were determined to be unintentional and consequential of another action, such as losing control of a vehicle, the offender may be charged with Reckless Driving or applicable offenses. ⦁ Mandatory vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of Homicide. ### Riding on a Sidewalk ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Operating a motor vehicle on a sidewalk, causing dangerous conditions. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ### Driving Opposite Lanes of Travel ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Operating a motor vehicle in the wrong lane of traffic or against the proper flow of traffic, as directed by signage. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ⦁ AKA “Traveling Wrong Way”. ### Broken Windshield ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Having a broken or missing license plate, windshield, headlight, taillight, indicator, or rear-view mirror, causing unsafe road conditions for other users without an adequate reason provided. ### Unroadworthy Vehicle Lighting ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Operating a motor vehicle without headlights during nighttime hours or during conditions that would require lighting, including storms, mass power outages. ⦁ Nighttime hours are defined as 19:00 to 06:00. ⦁ AKA “Driving with a Broken Headlight” and/or “Driving with a Broken Tail Light”. ### Operating an Unroadworthy Vehicle ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Street-legal, road-legal, or road-going, refers to a vehicle such as a car, motorcycle, or light truck that is equipped and licensed for use on public roads, being therefore roadworthy. ⦁ This will require specific configurations of lighting, signal lights, and safety equipment. ⦁ Operating a vehicle that lacks the proper headlights, taillights, safety equipment, license plate (where possible), and/or shows an inability to keep up with traffic. ⦁ Offender is liable for vehicle impoundment and license suspension. ### Failure to Stop at a Red Light ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Failing to stop at a red light without an adequate reason provided. ⦁ Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular red indication, or red light and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle and shall not proceed until a green indication is shown. ⦁ You must fully STOP at red traffic lights for five seconds before continuing. ⦁ Right turn is permitted at red traffic lights, it is to be treated as a stop sign. ⦁ You may proceed through a yellow light if it is unsafe to stop before it turns red. ### Failure to Stop at a Stop Sign ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Failing to stop at a stop sign, not giving way to all right-of-way traffic before proceeding, without an adequate reason provided. ⦁ Every driver or street car operator approaching a stop sign at an intersection shall make a proper stop before proceeding. ⦁ A proper stop is defined as “bringing the vehicle to a full and complete stop at the stop line.” ### Failure to Use Signal ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Failing to use a turn sign with no adequate reason provided. ### Failure to Yield ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Any driver fails to yield, when not giving proper berth to a parked vehicle, pedestrian or place, causing potential unsafe driving conditions. ⦁ If there are two Citizen cars at a red light you have to wait until traffic is moving safely to continue. ⦁ You may only proceed through the intersection if there is no oncoming traffic headed towards you. ### Failure to Yield to a Pedestrian ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Any driver of a vehicle who does not yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. ⦁ This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for his or her safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. ⦁ Drivers are guilty of “failure to yield to a pedestrian” if they do not stop and yield the roadway to pedestrians where pedestrian traffic may legally use the road. ### Failure to Yield to an Emergency Vehicle ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Upon the immediate approach of an authorized emergency vehicle, while en route to meet an existing emergency, the driver of every other vehicle shall, when such emergency vehicle is giving audible signals by siren, exhaust whistle, or other adequate device, or visible signals by the use of displayed blue or red lights, yield the right-of-way to the emergency vehicle and shall immediately proceed to a position parallel to, and as close as reasonable to the closest edge of the curb of the roadway, clear of any intersection and shall stop and remain in position until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, unless otherwise directed by any law enforcement officer. ⦁ When an authorized emergency vehicle making use of any visual signals is parked or a wrecker displaying amber rotating or flashing lights is performing a recovery or loading on the roadside, the driver of every other vehicle, as soon as it is safe: ⦁ Shall vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicle or wrecker when driving on an interstate highway or other roadway with two or more lanes traveling in the direction of the emergency vehicle or wrecker, except when otherwise directed by a law enforcement officer. If such movement cannot be safely accomplished, the driver shall reduce speed that is 20 miles per hour less than the posted speed limit when driving on a two-lane road, except when otherwise directed by a law enforcement officer. ⦁ This section does not relieve the driver of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway. ⦁ Every pedestrian using the road right-of-way shall yield the right-of-way until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, unless otherwise directed by any police officer ### Following Too Closely ⦁ Infraction ⦁ The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle or street car more closely than is reasonable and prudent having due regard for the speed of the vehicle and the traffic on and the conditions of the roadway. ### After-Market Lighting ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Operating a motor vehicle that emulates an emergency vehicle lighting in any way. ⦁ The use of red and blue lighting of any kind, including headlights and underglow. ### Impeding Flow of Traffic ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Not operating a vehicle reasonably so as to block the normal flow of traffic. ⦁ This may include when a person is blocking an intersection/roadway by driving too slow and causing a traffic jam. ⦁ Driving too slow is defined as driving 15mph or more below the posted speed limit on that roadway. ### Improper Lane Change ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Drivers shall remain within a single lane until the driver has determined that a lane change can be made safely. A violation of this could but is not limited to include: ⦁ Cutting a driver off. ⦁ Making a lane change erratically and unsafely. ### Illegal Turn ⦁ Infraction ⦁ A driver makes an illegal turn when they fail to meet the following criteria: ⦁ The movement can’t be made safely. ⦁ The operation affects another driver, provided that there is no clear visible (to other drivers) signal about the intention to make a movement. ### Illegal U-turn ⦁ Infraction ⦁ You must give way to oncoming traffic for all left turns (including U-turns), and at any give way signs. ⦁ A driver shall only make a U-Turn when: ⦁ It is safe to make such a turn; ⦁ It is not marked as illegal by any signage in the immediate area; ⦁ It does not hinder another driver in any way; and ⦁ It does not break a solid painted yellow or white line. ### Illegal Passing ⦁ Infraction ⦁ A driver may not pass if it is unsafe to do so, they may not pass through a solid painted yellow or white line, and they may not pass using a shoulder or sidewalk. ⦁ A driver shall only pass when the following criteria is met: ⦁ It is safe to make a pass. ⦁ There is a broken yellow or white painted line, allowing a driver to pass. ⦁ There is reasonable space and it is prudent to pass. ### Unsafe Start ⦁ Infraction ⦁ An unsafe start from a parked, stopped, or standing position occurs when a motorist burns out from a complete stop, screeches their tires from a stopped position, performs donuts in a parking lot, accelerates in speed too quickly but is not necessarily speeding or pulls out from a parking spot without checking for oncoming traffic. ### Jaywalking ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Any pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. ### Driving on a Freeway ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Operating a vehicle unfit for the freeway. ⦁ This is established by several different laws including Driving Unroadworthy Vehicle and Impeding Flow of Traffic. ### Walking on a Freeway ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Walking on the freeway. ### Illegally Parked Vehicle ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Any driver parking a vehicle in an area unsuited for parking vehicles, which may include but is not limited to: ⦁ Restricted areas; ⦁ Sidewalks; ⦁ Parks; and ⦁ Curbs. ⦁ Impounding of the motor vehicle at officers discretion. ### Riding on the Freeway ⦁ Infraction ⦁ Riding on the freeway (applies to push bikes). 13. ## Aviation Safety ### Pilot’s License ⦁ Anyone intending to operate, own, or use any aircraft any purpose must first acquire a valid license for each class of aircraft: ⦁ Recreational Pilot License (Helicopter/Aeroplane) | RPL (H/A) ⦁ May operate single-engine light or light sports helicopter/aeroplane (depending on the type of license issued). ⦁ May not carry passengers. ⦁ Only for recreational flying. ⦁ Individuals may obtain the above license under the following conditions: ⦁ (5) supervised flight hours in a multi-engine light/light sports helicopter/aeroplane. ⦁ RPL(A) Fly in a circuit pattern around LSIA with one touch-and-go and one full-stop landing. Aircraft are to be operated solo from cold and dark, taxi, take-off, landing, parking and shut down. ⦁ RPL(H) Fly in a circuit pattern around LSIA with one low flying over the runway and one full-stop. Aircraft are to be operated solo from cold and dark, air taxi, take-off, landing, parking and shut down. ⦁ Private Pilot License (Helicopter/Aeroplane) | PPL (H/A) ⦁ May operate multi-engine light or light sports helicopter/aeroplane (depending on the type of license issued). ⦁ May carry passengers. ⦁ Only for recreational flying. ⦁ Individuals may obtain the above license under the following conditions: ⦁ (5) supervised flight hours in a multi-engine light/light sports helicopter/aeroplane. ⦁ PPL(A) Fly between two aerodromes. One touch-and-go at the destination aerodrome and full-stop at the home aerodrome. ⦁ PPL(H) Fly between the home aerodrome and a heliport. One full-stop at the heliport and one full-stop at the home aerodrome. ⦁ Commercial Pilot License (Helicopter/Aeroplane) | CPL(H/A) ⦁ May operate any general aviation helicopter/aeroplane (depending on the type of license issued). ⦁ May carry passengers. ⦁ May fly for recreational purposes or for hire. ⦁ Individuals may obtain the above licenses under the following conditions: ⦁ (5) supervised flight hours in a charter flight, taking passengers between destinations and have conducted at least one skydiving transport. ⦁ CPL(A/H) Completing one commercial passenger or cargo flight and one skydiving flight with an end-to-end sales process. ⦁ Authorized organizations below may sponsor the issuing of the following licenses upon satisfying the criteria set out: ⦁ Emergency Services/Law Enforcement: RPL (H) & PPL (H). ⦁ Government/AOCs: All Licenses. ### Flying without a Valid License ⦁ Felony ⦁ A person must not operate an aircraft unless they hold a flight license appropriate to the type of aircraft in operation and carry said license in their immediate vicinity at all times during operation of the aircraft. ⦁ Any person required under this act to be the holder of a flight crew license or a security clearance, shall, on demand by a Law Enforcement Officer or a member of the DOJ, produce the license for inspection by the authorized person when within a controlled aerodrome or in command of an aircraft. ### Reckless Operation of Aircraft ⦁ Felony ⦁ A person must not operate an aircraft being reckless as to whether the manner of operation could endanger the life of the person or another person, or endanger the property of another person. ⦁ Offenders are liable to have their license and security clearance revoked. ### Flying Under the Influence ⦁ Felony ⦁ Under the influence of any alcohol or narcotics, registering over 0.08 BAC while operating an aircraft; or ⦁ An obvious impairment due to: ⦁ Prescription medication; ⦁ Marijuana products; ⦁ All narcotics defined under Controlled Dangerous Substances. ⦁ This specific criteria must be established by the State. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of DUI/DWI. ⦁ This falls under Reckless Operation of an Aircraft ### Flying In Restricted Airspace ⦁ Felony ⦁ Operating an aircraft over a restricted area without explicit written approval from the DOJ. ⦁ See Definitions for what is considered a “restricted area”. ⦁ This falls under Reckless Operation of an Aircraft. ### Unlawful Parachute Descent ⦁ Dependant on Charges Pressed ⦁ Making a parachute descent: ⦁ over an aerodrome; ⦁ in the way of an approach/departure path of another aircraft; ⦁ over or into a restricted area; ⦁ into a private property without the owner or an authorized occupier’s consent. ⦁ Parachutists will be prosecuted in accordance with Trespassing and other applicable charges. ### Low-Flying Aircraft ⦁ Felony ⦁ No aircraft is to fly below: ⦁ 500ft over water. ⦁ 1,000ft anywhere over Blaine County and Paleto Bay unless otherwise specified in this section. ⦁ 1,500ft anywhere over the City unless otherwise specified in this section. ⦁ 2,000ft above the Vinewood Hills signs. ⦁ 3,000ft above Mt Chiliad. ⦁ 3,000ft if the pilot is not able to navigate by reference to the ground or water. ⦁ Exemption is granted to aircraft belonging to or employed in service of the Crown, in the course of their official duties. ⦁ Aircraft may be operated below minimum height on approach to a helipad/runway or with explicit written approval from the DOJ. ⦁ Falls under Reckless Operation of an Aircraft. ### Aerobatics and Performance Flying ⦁ Felony ⦁ Conducting any kind of aerobatic maneuver: ⦁ on an aircraft not designed for aerobatic flights; or ⦁ over a populous area or public gathering; and ⦁ without explicit written approval from the DOJ. ⦁ Falls under Reckless Operation of an Aircraft. ### Aircraft Emergencies ⦁ Felony ⦁ Should there be a need for emergency landing, the pilot in command shall ⦁ Notify Police/Emergency Services of the nature of the emergency and intended landing location; ⦁ Steer away from populated areas when choosing a location to land; and ⦁ Cooperate with Police for further investigations. ⦁ The pilot in command who fails to cooperate with LEO or DOJ investigators, or flees the scene will also be prosecuted for Obstruction of Justice or other applicable charges. ⦁ Falls under Reckless Operation of an Aircraft. 14. ## Waterway Safety ### Boater’s License ⦁ Anyone intended to own or operate a water vessel for any purpose must first obtain a valid boating license. ⦁ Must be at least 16 years of Age. ### Boating without a Valid License ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Anyone intended to own or operate a water vessel for any purpose must first obtain a valid boating license. ⦁ Falls under Driving with a Suspended License. ### Reckless Operation of a Water Vessel ⦁ Felony ⦁ Operating a watercraft in a manner that can or did cause serious injury or death to other watercraft operators, swimmers, or structures. ⦁ Falls under Reckless Driving. ### Boating Under the Influence ⦁ Felony ⦁ Operating a watercraft while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. ⦁ Does not stack with other forms of DUI/DWI. ⦁ Falls under the appropriate DUI. 15. ## Game & Wildlife ### Hunting & Fishing Licenses ⦁ Any person intending to hunt, bait, lure, capture, or attempt to hunt, lure, capture, or bait any wildlife will first need to obtain a valid license required: ⦁ Must be 16 years of age. ⦁ A person must appear before a Trainee Judge or above at the courthouse. ⦁ Hunting License ⦁ $5,000 fee. ⦁ Permits the holder to possess and use any legal Class 2 or 3 weapons while actively hunting out in the field or going to and from the hunting grounds. ⦁ Permits the holder to possess and use a Knife while actively hunting out in the field or going to and from the hunting grounds. This authorization is for hunting ONLY. Transportation of blades for hunting MUST be in the trunk and not on any person when not actively hunting in the field. ⦁ Fishing License ⦁ $5,000 fee. ⦁ Permits the holder to possess and use a fishing rod and bait to harvest sea creatures as a means of food or income. Hunting Without a License ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Any person hunting/fishing without first obtaining an appropriate license or does not CARRY it on their person during the act of hunting/fishing. ⦁ Individuals requested by Law Enforcement Officers must produce their hunting license for inspection and any person who fails to is guilty of under this code. Reckless Hunting ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ 1. No one shall hunt between the hours of sunset to sunrise unless they are specifically hunting coyotes. ⦁ 2. No hunting is to take place: ⦁ A. Anywhere within city limits; ⦁ B. 200m from a security area; ⦁ C. 100m from any residence, business, or other populated area, ⦁ D. 100m from any roadway or path. ⦁ Any person actively hunting shall wear the appropriate attire which increases visibility. ⦁ This falls under ⦁ Reckless Endangerment with a $1000 fine. Poaching ⦁ Felony ⦁ Hunting or fishing without a valid hunting or fishing license. ⦁ Attempting to or successfully fishing, hunting, capturing, or baiting Prohibited Animals: ⦁ Prohibited Animals include: ⦁ Endangered animals such as baby whales or baby dolphins. ⦁ Domestic animals such as cats and dogs. ⦁ Farm animals such as livestock. ⦁ Birds of prey such as Ospreys, or Eagles. ⦁ Animals in captivity. ⦁ Injuring or killing of the Prohibited Animal(s) in ⦁ Self-defense or under instruction of a Fish & Wildlife warden shall not be charged. Exceeding Hunting Limits ⦁ Misdemeanor ⦁ Carrying more than the allowed limit ⦁ Allotted limits are as follows: -50 fish/ trip bag limit ⦁ -5 wild game/pelts of any kind/ trip bag limit Fish & Game Enforcement SASP, LSCSO, and LSPD will have officers trained in this field specifically to enforce fish and game laws. These officers will operate as a part of the Rangers division when in the act of checking for these violations and enforcing hunting and fishing laws. While operating as Rangers they will have the extended authority surrounding Fish & Game law enforcement 16. Civil Procedures Contracts ⦁ Agreement ⦁ There must be a mutual agreement between parties of a contract, with the intention to be bound by certain terms communicated between parties. ⦁ Consideration ⦁ The content of the agreement, be it money or a promise for an action to be carried out. ⦁ An agreement may be voided if the consideration is deemed to be illusory (that only one party has a discretion to commit or how much they commit). ⦁ Capacity ⦁ Whether one party has the ability to enter a legally binding contract. An ordinary reasonable person is presumed by default to have the capacity. ⦁ Contracts may be voided if a person is a minor, intoxicated, mentally impaired or does not have the professional knowledge to enter a contract. ⦁ Intention ⦁ Whether parties have the intention to enter a contract. Such as entering a verbal agreement with the intention to be bound by the terms only when a written contract is signed. ⦁ Certainty ⦁ Whether the contract terms are clear and complete, as well as each party’s rights are clearly identified and enforced. ⦁ An agreement made between parties through verbal or written communications, with the final contractual agreement detailed and signed between parties in written format. ⦁ Implied ⦁ Agreement created by the actions of parties involved, but is not contracted through written or verbal communications. (e.g Purchasing a laptop, with the implied warranty automatically provided that the laptop is guaranteed to work for its ordinary purpose) ⦁ Implied in-fact ⦁ Contract involving unwritten agreement between parties, even if no words were agreed upon, actions of parties involved may be sufficient to initiate a contract. (i.e “It goes without saying”) ⦁ Implied in-law ⦁ Parties involved may have no intention to enter a contract, however one party would have received unjust benefits at the expense of another party, therefore the other party is obliged by law to pay for restitution for the services rendered. (e.g employment contracts) ⦁ Implied by custom ⦁ To reasonably believe that contracts are taken to be standard practice in the same market, trade or context. (e.g Mechanics bring their own tools when repairing cars). ⦁ Implied by past dealings ⦁ Where parties have a regular, consistent recurring relationship based on the parties previous behavior, a court may enforce the informal agreement into a contract. ⦁ A contract is illegal if the terms of a contract contradicts or is restricted by an Act of law. ⦁ A contract may be terminated by a clause of a contract, whether it is specified by “at will”, “at notice”, “after a specified period of time” or by “a certain event”. ⦁ A contract has an implied right to terminate if the contract terms can be inferred that the parties did not intend the contract to continue forever, for which a reasonable notice of termination must be given. ⦁ A contract may be terminated by a subsequent agreement. If the new agreement does not specify what to do with the original agreement, a court may decide whether the original contract is to be declared terminated or modified, based on the new contract terms and intentions of the parties. ⦁ A contract may be terminated by frustration, that at neither fault of the parties, the parties have become incapable of fulfilling the contract, physically or legally. ⦁ A contract may be terminated by breach, if: ⦁ A term was not fulfilled by a party, and the aggrieved party suffers part or all of their expected benefit of the contract as a whole. ⦁ That the term promised is part of the general nature of the original contract, and that the contract holds substantial importance to the aggrieved party that they would not have entered the original contract if they were not assured of a strict or substantial performance of the promise. ⦁ A court may void a contract if: ⦁ A party enters a contract under a serious mistake about its content in relation to a fundamental term, and if the other party is aware of such circumstances and deliberately sets out to ensure that the first party does not become aware of its existence; ⦁ If a party is incapable to enter a contract; ⦁ If a party had fraudulently misrepresented a fact, and that fact was relied upon by another party in order to enter a contract; ⦁ If a contract causes significant imbalance between a party’s rights and obligations; ⦁ If a contract causes a party detriment (financial or otherwise) if it is enforce; or ⦁ If the terms are not clear, complete or transparent; ⦁ A court may award legal remedies if a party suffers from damages as a result of a breach of contract. This may include medical fees or unpaid salaries with interest, etc. ⦁ Alternatively, a court may award equitable remedies in place of legal remedies, based on fairness. This includes: ⦁ Specific performance to the breaching party to comply with the terms of a contract, in the event that monetary compensation will not be adequate for the innocent party. ⦁ Injunction to prohibit a party from a particular act, such as a restraining order. Marriage License ⦁ Any two individuals who wish to join in civil union can file for a marriage license, granted: ⦁ $5,000 fee ⦁ Both parties are above the age of 17. ⦁ Both parties can appear before a judge to sign their license. ⦁ The parties are not brother and sister (half-blood included). ⦁ The parties are not uncle and niece. ⦁ The parties are not aunt and nephew. ⦁ No party is an animal. ⦁ No party is an item. ⦁ Grounds for Annulment are: ⦁ Party did not have the capability to consent. ⦁ Party had another living spouse. ⦁ Party was of unsound mind, unless party freely cohabitated with spouse after coming to reason. ⦁ Consent obtained by force or fraud, unless the party freely cohabitated with the spouse afterwards. ⦁ Party was physically incapable of entering marriage. Business License ⦁ All clear and definite businesses (tangible or intangible) are wholly State-owned properties and the Business License grants the holder(s) exclusive right to use the business for commercial purposes and are subject to registration fees, taxes, mortgages, and workplace regulations. ⦁ A business license holder is responsible for actively operating the business, where “active” means: ⦁ Regularly open to the whole public; ⦁ Hosting events; ⦁ Hiring and training employees; ⦁ Advertising; ⦁ Paying taxes on time; and ⦁ Overall benefiting the City in some way. ⦁ Anyone intending to conduct business or a professional organization for any purpose must first acquire a Business License and adhere to the conditions as follows: ⦁ Be 18 years of age. ⦁ Have and commit no Felony. ⦁ Exception for felony speeding, including any firearm related felony for, at the time of being caught, legally possessed firearms while felony speeding. ⦁ Not have more than two (2) Felony speeding in fractions. ⦁ Not be expunged in the last (30) days. ⦁ Not be named on more than two business licenses. ⦁ Not hold an interest in more than five organizations. ⦁ The judge will schedule a hearing date no sooner than (3) days away and any documentation, proposals, or arguments to justify their application shall be turned in before their hearing, and the presiding judge shall have the opportunity to make questions or implement additional conditions before ultimately approving or denying the business license application. ⦁ If denied, the applicant will need to wait (7) days before applying again. ⦁ Every business registered in the City of Los Santos is subject to a $7,500 tax every full month of business. ⦁ Business license holders have until the 15th of the following month to pay their tax. ⦁ If unpaid at the 15th of the second month, the business license holder(s) shall be notified through mail, email, text and recorded phone call to inform them they are liable to lose the business license. After three (3) months of missed taxes, the business license will be revoked. ⦁ The State may create, null, or amend positions within each business as necessary, as well as appoint, re-appoint, un-appoint or transfer members into, between or out of any positions. Registration contracts must also be negotiated. ⦁ The State, via government officials, reserves the right to check the criminal history of any senior member of a business at any time to verify compliance, and can force an individual to sell or transfer interest if otherwise. ⦁ Business License holders intending to resign, transfer, or otherwise or modify their license shall: ⦁ Pay a non-refundable fee of $20,000 to a Federal Judge or above. ⦁ The judge will spend a minimum of (3) days processing the request, checking for any existing investigations on the businesses, outstanding bills, loans or liens on any properties, or any other encumbrances. ⦁ During this period, any outstanding liens on the business (traffic, medical, up to date loans, etc.) need to be paid by the prospective license holder. ⦁ If there are any ongoing investigations regarding the prospective or previous license holder, the transfer is immediately denied. ⦁ If any criminal acts are performed during the week by a prospective or previous license holder while processing the request, the transfer is immediately denied. ⦁ Rapid transferring of business licenses, as defined by more than twice per month, is subject for suspicion and may include a full scale police investigation. ⦁ Class 3 weapons license must be removed from anyone no longer affiliated with the business. ⦁ When a business owner receives a felony the business license will be given completely to any partner(s)/co-owner(s) or in the event that no other(s) are on the business license, given to the state/Department of Justice to oversee until a new owner can be found. The previous owner(s) who lost the business due to the felony received will have no say in who receives the business license. ⦁ In the event the City is satisfied that the administration of a business should end, whether due to insolvency, languishing in activity, a violation of an Act of law, the business being redundant, or any other valid reason, the City of Los Santos may close the business. ⦁ Anyone operating a business with a missing, suspended or expired license, or violates any of the conditions of their license, might be liable to Unlicensed Business Practices. Marijuana Processing ⦁ Anyone intending to own or work under the employ of a business that primarily deals with the growing, cultivation, processing, distribution, or sale of Marijuana will need to obtain a Marijuana Processing License and adhere to the conditions as follows: ⦁ Maximum of 2 businesses can carry this type of license. ⦁ Maximum of 4 members per business can carry this type of license. ⦁ Be owner/member of an active business license registered in the City of Los Santos for the purposes of “Marijuana Dispensary”. The State of San Andreas considers Marijuana/Cannabis to be a Class 1 controlled dangerous substance, and strictly regulates the medical and recreation industry. ⦁ This license permits the bearer to: ⦁ Grow Marijuana/Cannabis; ⦁ Cultivate, process, and prepare joints for sale; ⦁ Sell joints on the premises of the licensed locations; ⦁ Sell no more than 10 joints to an individual without a license; ⦁ The license holder may carry on their person or any storage an amount of Marijuana/Cannabis, paraphernalia, and cultivation tools, while in the official conduct of the business and must be declared when asked or stopped by law enforcement. ⦁ All forms of Marijuana/Cannabis not in joint form are illegal to possess without this Marijuana Processing license. ⦁ Any person who otherwise sells bricks, baggies, bud, or any other form of Marijuana/Cannabis not in joint form to ANYONE is liable to Trafficking of CDS and shall have their license revoked. ⦁ Any person who sells joints outside of a licensed location liable to Distribution of CDS and shall have their license revoked. Food & Liquor ⦁ Anyone intending to own or work in the employ of a business whose primary activities include the the production, sale, or consumption of food, beverage, or alcoholic products Weapons Dealing ⦁ Anyone intending to operate, manage, or work in the employ of a business that primarily deals with the dealing of firearms or weapons will need to a Weapons Dealing License and adhere to the conditions as follows: ⦁ Must have a valid and active business registered with the City of Los Santos. ⦁ Every transaction is documented on the San Andreas Weapon Registry Form (SAWR). ⦁ For every weapon applicable, this includes documenting the transferee’s name, weapon name, serial number, cartridge number, and transferor’s name. ⦁ Failure to do so can lead to loss of the business license(s), any involved property being seized, and legal ramifications being pressed. ⦁ Owners and operators of this business are immune from weapons trafficking charges as long as no other laws are broken. If any laws are broken during the transport process, storage process, or sales process, the immunity is void Gaming License ⦁ Anyone intending to own or work in the employ of a business that primarily deals with bets, staking, or competition sports will need to obtain a Gaming License and adhere to the conditions as follows: ⦁ Have a valid and active business registered in the City of Los Santos. ⦁ Gambling is the betting or staking of something of value, with consciousness of risk and hope of gain, on the outcome of a game, contest, or an uncertain event whose result may be determined by chance or accident or have an unexpected result by reason of the bettor’s miscalculation. ⦁ Three elements that must be present for an activity to qualify as gambling: ⦁ A prize; ⦁ Awarded through an event of chance; and ⦁ In exchange for consideration (Money paid for the tickets). ⦁ San Andreas defines gambling as above illegal, however certain forms of gambling, with proper permits and licenses regulated by the City of Los Santos and outside of the state run casino, are permitted: ⦁ Card Rooms ⦁ Dice Rolling ⦁ Lottery ⦁ Bingo ⦁ Race wagering ⦁ Sports wagering ⦁ Raffles ⦁ Bookmaking ⦁ Outside of permit without permitted or licensed dealer or facilitator. ⦁ Anyone intending to operate gambling and gaming functions for any reason must first acquire a valid license appropriate to the level required: ⦁ Day Permit ⦁ $5,000 processing fee, non-refundable, for each request. ⦁ A day permit allows an individual or group to host gambling activities within a defined area for a single event or party. ⦁ A document stating specifically what gambling the event will have and how the gambling will be run; as well as times the event will be running. ⦁ Aerial view of the location the event is being held at. ⦁ Documentation and records of gambling will need to be turned in to the DoJ within (24) hours of the conclusion of the event to prove no illegal gambling had taken place. ⦁ Permits can be denied by the DoJ even after the $5,000 processing fee. Denied permits will need to start the process over. ⦁ Premises Permit ⦁ $25,000 processing fee, non-refundable. ⦁ Allows the business owner to run gambling activities on the grounds of the named business and at locations the named business is being run at. ⦁ Proof of ownership of the business. ⦁ Defined lines by aerial view of the property where gambling is to take place. ⦁ Continued documentation and records of all gambling events available at any time when requested by the LSPD. ⦁ Franchise Permit ⦁ $50,000 processing fee, non-refundable. ⦁ Allows the owner of a business the ability to run gambling as part of their business, so long as they hold the license. ⦁ Proof of ownership of the business. ⦁ Defined lines by aerial view of the property where gambling is to take place. ⦁ Continued documentation and records of all gambling events available at any time when requested by the LSPD. ⦁ Each event off business premises requires notification to LSPD with defined lines from aerial view and notification of the gambling taking place and the time of the event. ⦁ Licenses do not transfer owner to owner, nor stay with the business after a business changes hands. If a business is returned to an owner who previously had a license, they need to repeat the process. ⦁ Except for documented wagers, available to be viewed by LSPD at any given time. ⦁ No free hand exchanges. ⦁ San Andreas defines a sport as an activity involving physical exertion and or skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment. AOC License ⦁ The City may issue AOCs to permit a business registered with approval from the Department of Commerce (DOC) to conduct commercial aviation services within Los Santos. ⦁ If a member of law enforcement has a reason to believe that a person has committed a prescribed offense, he or she may serve on the person an infringement notice in accordance with this code. This may be served in lieu or in addition to the regular penalties served on offenses. ⦁ A member of the DOJ may withdraw an infringement notice served on a person by serving written notice of the withdrawal on the recipient. ⦁ All of the following items must be included in an infringement notice: ⦁ Name of the DOJ representative. ⦁ Name of the person whom the notice is served. ⦁ State the prescribed offense that the person is alleged, or have committed, identifying the provision that the person is allegedly, or have contravened. ⦁ Specify when and where the offense is alleged or have been committed. ⦁ State the penalty for the offense. ⦁ Set an expiry period where applicable. ⦁ The evidential burden of proof is on the DOJ representative who issued the infringement notice, should the notice be appealed in a tribunal or a court. ⦁ The infringement may be served with a fine, or a warning in lieu of a fine. A person who has accumulated 3 warnings within a 28-day period will have their license revoked. ⦁ The City may, at the time before the issuing of an AOC, impose conditions by specifying them in the AOC. Any further conditions on the AOC may be imposed via a written notice to the holder of the AOC after the issue of an AOC. ⦁ The City may at any time give a written notice to the holder of an AOC, varying any of the conditions of the AOC that were imposed by the City. A variation may be made: ⦁ On the written application of the holder of an AOC detailing its reasoning; or ⦁ On the City’s own initiative. ⦁ An AOC is not transferable. ⦁ If a condition of an AOC is breached, the City may, by written notice given to its holder, suspend or cancel the AOC or any specified authorisation contained in the AOC, whether or not the breach is continuing. ⦁ Before making the decision under subsection a, the City must: ⦁ Give the holder of the AOC a notice setting out the reasons why the City is considering making the decision; and ⦁ Allow the holder of the AOC to show cause, within such reasonable time as the City specifies in the notice, why the City should not make the decision. ⦁ If the City makes a decision under subsection a, the notice of its decision must include a statement permitting the AOC holder to appeal the decision to the District Court of Los Santos. However, a failure to include such a summary does not affect the validity of the notice. --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://wiki.optimalrp.com/help-getting-started/optimalrp-laws.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.